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Recent UK Budget Announcements: Key Changes for UK Expatriates

Two announcements in the recent UK Budget could have significant implications for UK expatriates, particularly those residing in Portugal.

These changes affect both UK Inheritance Tax (IHT) rules and the treatment of UK pensions. Here’s what you need to know.

Domicile and UK Inheritance Tax (IHT)

Currently IHT is payable on the value of your worldwide assets (including Portugal) if you are a UK domicile. This is an outdated and complex principle and is about to be abolished. From April 2025 the domicile test will be replaced with a residence test.

The new test falls into two parts

a) If you have been resident in the UK for more than 10 out of the last 20 years you will classified as a long-term resident and liable to IHT on your worldwide assets. The tax will be 40% on asset value over £325,000. This will apply to those who have recently arrived in Portugal
b) Whilst the liability could last for 10 years after departure from the UK there is a tapering allowance called a tail. This will apply to those of you who are currently resident in Portugal. Some examples:

i) Portugal tax resident for 10 or more years—no longer liable to UK Inheritance tax except on UK assets if they are valued at over £325,000.
ii) Portugal tax resident for 8 years—liability will last for another 2 years
on your worldwide assets.
iiii) Portugal tax resident for 4 years—liability will last for another 6 years on your worldwide assets.

Pensions and UK IHT

a) During the tail period your pension fund will be included in your worldwide asset value but.
b) After the tail has expired only YOUR UK assets will be taxable and that of course includes the pension value provided the combined total is over £325,000.
c) If death occurs after 75 not only will 40% IHT be due on the pension fund but beneficiaries in the UK will have to pay income tax on the amount they receive. That could be 40% as well!!!

Both of these new announcements are likely to have a significant impact for UK expatriates. If you need any further information, please do get in touch.

The Magnolia Properties collaborates with experts to provide comprehensive support for its clients. Chase Buchanan is a highly regulated wealth management company that offers global financial solutions tailored to those with a global lifestyle.

They are global financial advisers, supporting expatriates worldwide from their regulated European headquarters. Renowned for expertise in assisting expatriate clients, they also provide guidance in legal matters related to property, inheritance, and financial planning in Portugal. With their support, you can be confident that your plans will be thoroughly considered and expertly managed.
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